The language teacher's role should be to make the learner independent according to Krashen. Rubem Alves talks of encouraging students to fly, of helping them learn things that become a part of their bodies so they do not have to think of them. He quotes the parable of the centipede.
"Once a centipede was asked how he could operate all of his numerous
feet in such an orderly manner without getting them confused. The
centipede shook his head, shrugged, and said that he had never given it
a thought. From that time on, the centipede became unable to move, the
legs all got in the way of one another."
Alves wants teachers to create hunger so that students will find their own way. He wants the learners to fall in love with what they are reading, so that they will love reading. He disparages grammar and the other useless dictates of the curriculum. You cannot learn music just from the notes, he says, you first have to hear the song.
Many educators have a different view, one that is, in my view, not useful nor effective. Robyn Matthew falls into that category of educator.
Robyn Matthew wrote a book called Language Logic, Practical and Effective Techinques to Learn any Foreign Language. She and I debated at Sophia Book Store Thursday night. I hope to have some youtubes of the event later.
Let's just say that I am fundamentally opposed to most of the advice in Matthew's book. Her book is based on the assumption that the teacher has to control what the learner is doing.
The thrust of her book is always the same. Get a teacher, take a course, get instruction, learn the concepts of the language before jumping in, learn the words in the dictionary and colour the different parts of speech different colours, and on and on. To her, grammar is essential, and since many people do not even know grammar in their own language, they should learn that first. Syntax (term that most people do not understand) is even more important. She introduces the fashionable term "collocation", relatively recent addition to the long line of jargon invented by linguists and language teaching specialists to describe things that we observe naturally. Collocation refers to the fact that certain words in a language usually appear together with others to form common phrases.
To me it is simpler. Read and listen to things of interest. Study words from this content without worrying about what you forget. Enjoy yourself. Do not think of rules or parts of speech. And steadfastly refuse to analyse syntax or answer comprehension questions.
At times Matthew's impulse to control and advise in every last detail becomes ridiculous in her book.
She declares in the book that there are three levels of difficulty in writing a language;
most difficult-when there is no writing system;
next most difficult-when the writing system is different from yours (then it will take longer and you need instruction she advises) and
easiest-when the writing system is the same. Wow!
She goes to great length to explain that the child learns its first language differently, because the mother spends so much time in one on one discussion with the child etc. . Has she heard of families with many children, or where the mother works ?
I contrast all of this "guidance" with the wisdom of Rubem Alves. Let the learner discover. Encourage the learner to enjoy the music of the language or the interest of the text. Let's learn from the child and the playful way the child explores and learns. Just put in the time.
Let's not destroy the enjoyment of the language with "concepts" and analysis or questions. Let's not make the learner self-conscious like the centipede.